The caste system is the greatest tool the World State has to subdue its citizens.
Do Alphas seem to be the least satisfied of all the citizens in the World State? If Epsilons really are happy with their lives, then what's wrong (morally) with making them that way?. Is Mustapha right in his insistence that a society of all Alphas would fail? What did you think of that "Cyprus experiment" discussed in Chapter 16?. Why do we get so little insight into the lives of the lower castes? Huxley pretty much exclusively focuses on characters of Alpha or Beta status. It's also a big part of the reason that personal identity goes by the wayside in this novel-Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons are simply faceless drones in color-coded outfits who exist to serve the more intelligent Alphas and Betas. Class is yet another mechanism for stability and control on the part of the government. As adults, the upper two castes interact socially with each other but never with the lesser groups-that would totally be social suicide. Because of the technology wielded by the World State's leaders, caste is pre-determined and humans are grown in a manner appropriate to their status the lower the caste, the dumber and uglier the individual is created to be. Like Greek life on college campuses around the country, the society in Brave New World is split into five castes: Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons, with a few minor distinctions in between. (Click the themes infographic to download.)
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